I have a table like this:
create table1 (field1 int, field2 int default 5557, field3 int default 1337, field4 i
Best practice it to list your columns so you're independent of table changes (new column or column order etc)
insert into table1 (field1, field3) values (5,10)
However, if you don't want to do this, use the DEFAULT keyword
DEFAULT
insert into table1 values (5, DEFAULT, 10, DEFAULT)