PHP conditionals, brackets needed?

Question

I was just browsing a forum and someone asked about a PHP file they had found on the web. It has several spots like this in the code:

if ($REMOTE_ADDR == \"\"

Answer 1

To go into a little more detail, the reason that the braces are optional is that the syntax looks like:

if(CONDITION) BLOCK
[elseif(CONDITION) BLOCK]
[else BLOCK]

BLOCK can be a single statement:

foo();

or it can be a brace-enclosed group of statements:

{
    foo();
    bar();
}