I am trying to use str.encode() but I get
>>> \"hello\".encode(hex)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File \"\", line 1
You've already got some good answers, but I thought you might be interested in a bit of the background too.
Firstly you're missing the quotes. It should be:
"hello".encode("hex")
Secondly this codec hasn't been ported to Python 3.1. See here. It seems that they haven't yet decided whether or not these codecs should be included in Python 3 or implemented in a different way.
If you look at the diff file attached to that bug you can see the proposed method of implementing it:
import binascii
output = binascii.b2a_hex(input)