I see variables defined with this type but I don\'t know where it comes from, nor what is its purpose. Why not use int or unsigned int? (What about other \"similar\" types?
As for "Why not use int or unsigned int?", simply because it's semantically more meaningful not to. There's the practical reason that it can be, say, typedef
d as an int
and then upgraded to a long
later, without anyone having to change their code, of course, but more fundamentally than that a type is supposed to be meaningful. To vastly simplify, a variable of type size_t
is suitable for, and used for, containing the sizes of things, just like time_t
is suitable for containing time values. How these are actually implemented should quite properly be the implementation's job. Compared to just calling everything int
, using meaningful typenames like this helps clarify the meaning and intent of your program, just like any rich set of types does.