I have trouble finding any up-to-date information on this.
Do C++11 versions of STL containers have some level of thread safety guaranteed?
I do expect that
No. Check out PPL or Intel TBB for thread safe STL-like containers.
Like others have noted they have usual "multiple reader thread safety" but that is even pre C++11. Ofc this doesnt mean single writer multiple readers. It means 0 writers. :)