Can two different strings generate the same MD5 hash code?

Question

For each of our binary assets we generate a MD5 hash. This is used to check whether a certain binary asset is already in our application. But is it possible that two differe

Answer 1

Just to be more informative. From a math point of view, Hash functions are not injective.
It means that there is not a 1 to 1 (but one way) relationship between the starting set and the resulting one.

Bijection on wikipedia

EDIT: to be complete injective hash functions exist: it's called Perfect hashing.