How can I speed up fetching pages with urllib2 in python?

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野的像风
野的像风 2020-11-28 03:28

I have a script that fetches several web pages and parses the info.

(An example can be seen at http://bluedevilbooks.com/search/?DEPT=MATH&CLASS=103&SEC=01 )

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  •  一个人的身影
    2020-11-28 04:07

    Since this question was posted it looks like there's a higher level abstraction available, ThreadPoolExecutor:

    https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#threadpoolexecutor-example

    The example from there pasted here for convenience:

    import concurrent.futures
    import urllib.request
    
    URLS = ['http://www.foxnews.com/',
            'http://www.cnn.com/',
            'http://europe.wsj.com/',
            'http://www.bbc.co.uk/',
            'http://some-made-up-domain.com/']
    
    # Retrieve a single page and report the url and contents
    def load_url(url, timeout):
        with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=timeout) as conn:
            return conn.read()
    
    # We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
        # Start the load operations and mark each future with its URL
        future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in URLS}
        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_url):
            url = future_to_url[future]
            try:
                data = future.result()
            except Exception as exc:
                print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (url, exc))
            else:
                print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))
    

    There's also map which I think makes the code easier: https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Executor.map

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