read pixel value in bmp file [closed]

Answer 1

Here is a working C++ version of the answer:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

std::vector readBMP(const std::string &file)
{
    static constexpr size_t HEADER_SIZE = 54;

    std::ifstream bmp(file, std::ios::binary);

    std::array header;
    bmp.read(header.data(), header.size());

    auto fileSize = *reinterpret_cast(&header[2]);
    auto dataOffset = *reinterpret_cast(&header[10]);
    auto width = *reinterpret_cast(&header[18]);
    auto height = *reinterpret_cast(&header[22]);
    auto depth = *reinterpret_cast(&header[28]);

    std::cout << "fileSize: " << fileSize << std::endl;
    std::cout << "dataOffset: " << dataOffset << std::endl;
    std::cout << "width: " << width << std::endl;
    std::cout << "height: " << height << std::endl;
    std::cout << "depth: " << depth << "-bit" << std::endl;

    std::vector img(dataOffset - HEADER_SIZE);
    bmp.read(img.data(), img.size());

    auto dataSize = ((width * 3 + 3) & (~3)) * height;
    img.resize(dataSize);
    bmp.read(img.data(), img.size());

    char temp = 0;

    for (auto i = dataSize - 4; i >= 0; i -= 3)
    {
        temp = img[i];
        img[i] = img[i+2];
        img[i+2] = temp;

        std::cout << "R: " << int(img[i] & 0xff) << " G: " << int(img[i+1] & 0xff) << " B: " << int(img[i+2] & 0xff) << std::endl;
    }

    return img;
}