Note this question was originally posted in 2009, before C++11 was ratified and before the meaning of the
autokeyword was drast
I use this keyword to explicitly document when it is critical for function, that the variable be placed on the stack, for stack-based processors. This function can be required when modifying the stack prior to returning from a function (or interrupt service routine). In this case I declare:
auto unsigned int auiStack[1]; //variable must be on stack
And then I access outside the variable:
#define OFFSET_TO_RETURN_ADDRESS 8 //depends on compiler operation and current automatics
auiStack[OFFSET_TO_RETURN_ADDRESS] = alternate_return_address;
So the auto keyword helps document the intent.