Iterative DFS vs Recursive DFS and different elements order

Question

I have written a recursive DFS algorithm to traverse a graph:

void Graph::DFS(Node n)
{
    std::cout << ReadNode(n) << \" \";

    M         


        

Answer 1

Below is the sample code (as per @amit answer above) in C# for Adjacency Matrix.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace GraphAdjMatrixDemo
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // 0  1  2  3  4  5  6
            int[,] matrix = {     {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                                  {1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0},
                                  {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                                  {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                                  {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                                  {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ,0},
                                  {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}  };

            bool[] visitMatrix = new bool[matrix.GetLength(0)];
            Program ghDemo = new Program();

            for (int lpRCnt = 0; lpRCnt < matrix.GetLength(0); lpRCnt++)
            {
                for (int lpCCnt = 0; lpCCnt < matrix.GetLength(1); lpCCnt++)
                {
                    Console.Write(string.Format(" {0}  ", matrix[lpRCnt, lpCCnt]));
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            Console.Write("\nDFS Recursive : ");
            ghDemo.DftRecursive(matrix, visitMatrix, 0);
            Console.Write("\nDFS Iterative : ");
            ghDemo.DftIterative(matrix, 0);

            Console.Read();
        }

        //====================================================================================================================================

        public void DftRecursive(int[,] srcMatrix, bool[] visitMatrix, int vertex)
        {
            visitMatrix[vertex] = true;
            Console.Write(vertex + "  ");

            for (int neighbour = 0; neighbour < srcMatrix.GetLength(0); neighbour++)
            {
                if (visitMatrix[neighbour] == false && srcMatrix[vertex, neighbour] == 1)
                {
                    DftRecursive(srcMatrix, visitMatrix, neighbour);
                }
            }
        }

        public void DftIterative(int[,] srcMatrix, int srcVertex)
        {
            bool[] visited = new bool[srcMatrix.GetLength(0)];

            Stack vertexStack = new Stack();
            vertexStack.Push(srcVertex);

            while (vertexStack.Count > 0)
            {
                int vertex = vertexStack.Pop();

                if (visited[vertex])
                    continue;

                Console.Write(vertex + "  ");
                visited[vertex] = true;

                for (int neighbour = srcMatrix.GetLength(0) - 1; neighbour >= 0; neighbour--)
                //for (int neighbour = 0; neighbour < srcMatrix.GetLength(0); neighbour++)
                {
                    if (srcMatrix[vertex, neighbour] == 1 && visited[neighbour] == false)
                    {
                        vertexStack.Push(neighbour);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}