Is there a compiler hint for GCC to force branch prediction to always go a certain way?

Question

For the Intel architectures, is there a way to instruct the GCC compiler to generate code that always forces branch prediction a particular way in my code? Does the Intel h

Answer 1

With regards to the OP, no, there is no way in GCC to tell the processor to always assume the branch is or isn't taken. What you have is __builtin_expect, which does what others say it does. Furthermore, I think you don't want to tell the processor whether the branch is taken or not always. Today's processors, such as the Intel architecture can recognize fairly complex patterns and adapt effectively.

However, there are times you want to assume control of whether by default a branch is predicted taken or not: When you know the code will be called "cold" with respect of branching statistics.

One concrete example: Exception management code. By definition the management code will happen exceptionally, but perhaps when it occurs maximum performance is desired (there may be a critical error to take care off as soon as possible), hence you may want to control the default prediction.

Another example: You may classify your input and jump into the code that handles the result of your classification. If there are many classifications, the processor may collect statistics but lose them because the same classification does not happen soon enough and the prediction resources are devoted to recently called code. I wish there would be a primitive to tell the processor "please do not devote prediction resources to this code" the way you sometimes can say "do not cache this".