__proto__ VS. prototype in JavaScript

Question

This figure again shows that every object has a prototype. Constructor function Foo also has its own __proto__ which is Function.prototype, a

Answer 1

DEFINITIONS

(number inside the parenthesis () is a 'link' to the code that is written below)

prototype - an object that consists of:
=> functions (3) of this particular ConstructorFunction.prototype(5) that are accessible by each object (4) created or to-be-created through this constructor function (1)
=> the constructor function itself (1)
=> __proto__ of this particular object (prototype object)

__proto__ (dandor proto?) - a link BETWEEN any object (2) created through a particular constructor function (1), AND the prototype object's properties (5) of that constructor THAT allows each created object (2) to have access to the prototype's functions and methods (4) (__proto__ is by default included in every single object in JS)

CODE CLARIFICATION

1.

    function Person (name, age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;  

    } 

2.

    var John = new Person(‘John’, 37);
    // John is an object

3.

    Person.prototype.getOlder = function() {
        this.age++;
    }
    // getOlder is a key that has a value of the function

4.

    John.getOlder();

5.

    Person.prototype;