I was installing a binary Linux application on Ubuntu 9.10 x86_64. The app shipped with an old version of gzip (1.2.4), that was compiled for a much older kernel:
readelf -a xxx
INTERP 0x0000000000000238 0x0000000000400238 0x0000000000400238 0x000000000000001c 0x000000000000001c R 1 [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]