Naming convention - underscore in C++ and C# variables

Question

It\'s common to see a _var variable name in a class field. What does the underscore mean? Is there a reference for all these special naming conventions?

Answer 1

There is a fully legit reason to use it in C#: if the code must be extensible from VB.NET as well. (Otherwise, I would not.)

Since VB.NET is is case insensitive, there is no simple way to access the protected field member in this code:

public class CSharpClass
{
    protected int field;
    public int Field { get { return field; } }
}

E.g. this will access the property getter, not the field:

Public Class VBClass
    Inherits CSharpClass

    Function Test() As Integer
        Return Field
    End Function

End Class

Heck, I cannot even write field in lowercase - VS 2010 just keeps correcting it.

In order to make it easily accessible to derived classes in VB.NET, one has to come up with another naming convention. Prefixing an underscore is probably the least intrusive and most "historically accepted" of them.