I managed to achieve this effect: http://jsfiddle.net/6z3msdwf/1/ but I am not really happy with the markup. Also, there is an weird bug in IE 10/11 where a 1px gap is shown
With an inline svg it is very simple :
body{background:url('http://i.imgur.com/5NK0H1e.jpg');background-size:cover;
svg{display:block;}
Or if you really want to use CSS, you can achieve the shape with the approach described in: Transparent half circle cut out of a div.
Note that the code is much longer than the svg approach:
.container{
position:relative;
height:250px;
text-align:center;
}
.circle{
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
width:100px; height:100px;
background:red;
border-radius:50%;
z-index:2;
}
.rect{
position:absolute;
top:50px; left:0;
width:100%; height:200px;
border-radius:10px;
overflow:hidden;
z-index:1;
}
.rect:before{
content:'';
position:absolute;
top:-60px; left:50%;
margin-left:-60px;
width:120px; height:120px;
border-radius:50%;
box-shadow:0 0 0 99999px #333;
}
body{background:url('http://i.imgur.com/5NK0H1e.jpg');background-size:cover;