Run a shell command when a file is added

Question

I have a folder named images on my linux box. This folder is connected to a website and the admin of the site has the ability to add pictures to this site. However, when a

Answer 1

I don't know how people are uploading content to this folder, but you might want to use something lower-tech than monitoring the directory with inotify.

If the protocol is FTP and you have access to your FTP server's log, I suggest tailing that log to watch for successful uploads. This sort of event-triggered approach will be faster, more reliable, and less load than a polling approach with traditional cron, and more portable and easier to debug than something using inotify.

The way you handle this will of course depend on your FTP server. I have one running vsftpd whose logs include lines like this:

Fri May 25 07:36:02 2012 [pid 94378] [joe] OK LOGIN: Client "10.8.7.16"
Fri May 25 07:36:12 2012 [pid 94380] [joe] OK UPLOAD: Client "10.8.7.16", "/path/to/file.zip", 8395136 bytes, 845.75Kbyte/sec
Fri May 25 07:36:12 2012 [pid 94380] [joe] OK CHMOD: Client "10.8.7.16", "/path/to/file.zip 644"

The UPLOAD line only gets added when vsftpd has successfully saved the file. You could parse this in a shell script like this:

#!/bin/sh

tail -F /var/log/vsftpd.log | while read line; do
  if echo "$line" | grep -q 'OK UPLOAD:'; then
    filename=$(echo "$line" | cut -d, -f2)
    if [ -s "$filename" ]; then
      # do something with $filename
    fi
  fi
done

If you're using an HTTP upload tool, see if that tool has a text log file it uses to record incoming files. If it doesn't consider adding some sort of logger function to it, so it'll produce logs that you can tail.