SQL : in clause in stored procedure:how to pass values

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小蘑菇
小蘑菇 2020-11-27 18:12

I want to write a SQL Server 2005 stored procedure which will select and return the user records from the user table for some userids which are passed to the stored procedur

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  •  轻奢々
    轻奢々 (楼主)
    2020-11-27 18:41

    see my previous answer to this

    this is the best source:

    http://www.sommarskog.se/arrays-in-sql.html

    create a split function, and use it like:

    SELECT
        *
        FROM YourTable  y
        INNER JOIN dbo.splitFunction(@Parameter) s ON y.ID=s.Value
    

    I prefer the number table approach

    For this method to work, you need to do this one time table setup:

    SELECT TOP 10000 IDENTITY(int,1,1) AS Number
        INTO Numbers
        FROM sys.objects s1
        CROSS JOIN sys.objects s2
    ALTER TABLE Numbers ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Numbers PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (Number)
    

    Once the Numbers table is set up, create this function:

    CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FN_ListToTable]
    (
         @SplitOn  char(1)      --REQUIRED, the character to split the @List string on
        ,@List     varchar(8000)--REQUIRED, the list to split apart
    )
    RETURNS TABLE
    AS
    RETURN 
    (
    
        ----------------
        --SINGLE QUERY-- --this will not return empty rows
        ----------------
        SELECT
            ListValue
            FROM (SELECT
                      LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(List2, number+1, CHARINDEX(@SplitOn, List2, number+1)-number - 1))) AS ListValue
                      FROM (
                               SELECT @SplitOn + @List + @SplitOn AS List2
                           ) AS dt
                          INNER JOIN Numbers n ON n.Number < LEN(dt.List2)
                      WHERE SUBSTRING(List2, number, 1) = @SplitOn
                 ) dt2
            WHERE ListValue IS NOT NULL AND ListValue!=''
    
    );
    GO 
    

    You can now easily split a CSV string into a table and join on it:

    select * from dbo.FN_ListToTable(',','1,2,3,,,4,5,6777,,,')
    

    OUTPUT:

    ListValue
    -----------------------
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6777
    
    (6 row(s) affected)
    

    Your can pass in a CSV string into a procedure and process only rows for the given IDs:

    SELECT
        y.*
        FROM YourTable y
            INNER JOIN dbo.FN_ListToTable(',',@GivenCSV) s ON y.ID=s.ListValue
    

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