Javascript - No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource

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天命终不由人
天命终不由人 2020-11-27 17:25

I need to send data through XmlHttpRequest from JavaScript to Python server. Because I\'m using localhost, I need to use CORS. I\'m using the Flask framework an

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  •  栀梦
    栀梦 (楼主)
    2020-11-27 17:59

    I got Javascript working with Flask by using this decorator, and adding "OPTIONS" to my list of acceptable methods. The decorator should be used beneath your route decorator, like this:

    @app.route('/login', methods=['POST', 'OPTIONS'])
    @crossdomain(origin='*')
    def login()
        ...
    

    Edit: Link appears to be broken. Here's the decorator I used.

    from datetime import timedelta
    from flask import make_response, request, current_app
    from functools import update_wrapper
    
    def crossdomain(origin=None, methods=None, headers=None, max_age=21600,
                    attach_to_all=True, automatic_options=True):
        """Decorator function that allows crossdomain requests.
          Courtesy of
          https://blog.skyred.fi/articles/better-crossdomain-snippet-for-flask.html
        """
        if methods is not None:
            methods = ', '.join(sorted(x.upper() for x in methods))
        # use str instead of basestring if using Python 3.x
        if headers is not None and not isinstance(headers, basestring):
            headers = ', '.join(x.upper() for x in headers)
        # use str instead of basestring if using Python 3.x
        if not isinstance(origin, basestring):
            origin = ', '.join(origin)
        if isinstance(max_age, timedelta):
            max_age = max_age.total_seconds()
    
        def get_methods():
            """ Determines which methods are allowed
            """
            if methods is not None:
                return methods
    
            options_resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
            return options_resp.headers['allow']
    
        def decorator(f):
            """The decorator function
            """
            def wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs):
                """Caries out the actual cross domain code
                """
                if automatic_options and request.method == 'OPTIONS':
                    resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
                else:
                    resp = make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))
                if not attach_to_all and request.method != 'OPTIONS':
                    return resp
    
                h = resp.headers
                h['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = origin
                h['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = get_methods()
                h['Access-Control-Max-Age'] = str(max_age)
                h['Access-Control-Allow-Credentials'] = 'true'
                h['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = \
                    "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
                if headers is not None:
                    h['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = headers
                return resp
    
            f.provide_automatic_options = False
            return update_wrapper(wrapped_function, f)
        return decorator
    

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