Why is this Java code in curly braces ({}) outside of a method?

Question

I am getting ready for a java certification exam and I have seen code LIKE this in one of the practice tests:

class Foo {  
    int x = 1;  
    public sta         


        

Answer 1

Borrowed from here -

Normally, you would put code to initialize an instance variable in a constructor. There are two alternatives to using a constructor to initialize instance variables: initializer blocks and final methods. Initializer blocks for instance variables look just like static initializer blocks, but without the static keyword:

{
    // whatever code is needed for initialization goes here
} 

The Java compiler copies initializer blocks into every constructor. Therefore, this approach can be used to share a block of code between multiple constructors.

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