The lock statement ensures that one thread does not enter a critical section of code while another thread is in the critical section. However, it won\'t work if the workload is
The lock statement is only useful for sharing resources within a process.
The Mutex and EventWaitHandle classes are useful for sharing resources among multiple processes on a single machine when using names that start with "Global\".
Beyond that, you will have to implement something outside .NET, like using sp_getapplock/sp_releaseapplock on a shared SQL database.