I am doing web development.
I have a page to do with credit card, which when user click \"refresh\" or \"Back\", the transaction will be performed one more time, wh
I didn't see this here so here it is.
If the session variable is not found, the form will not be processed. Since the variable is removed as soon as its found, the form can only be run by pressing the submit button. Refresh and back will not submit the form. This will work without the use of a redirect.