git branch -M master my-branch
With a -m or -M option, will be renamed to . If had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match , and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch renaming. If exists, -M must be used to force the rename to happen.
Source
and then
git fetch origin refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master
or
git branch master my-branch (or another ref)