Count number of rows within each group

Question

I have a dataframe and I would like to count the number of rows within each group. I reguarly use the aggregate function to sum data as follows:

Answer 1

If you want to include 0 counts for month-years that are missing in the data, you can use a little table magic.

data.frame(with(df1, table(Year, Month)))

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For example, the toy data.frame in the question, df1, contains no observations of January 2014.

df1
    x Year Month
1   1 2012   Feb
2   2 2014   Feb
3   3 2013   Mar
4   4 2012   Jan
5   5 2014   Feb
6   6 2014   Feb
7   7 2012   Jan
8   8 2014   Feb
9   9 2013   Mar
10 10 2013   Jan
11 11 2013   Jan
12 12 2012   Jan
13 13 2014   Mar
14 14 2012   Mar
15 15 2013   Feb
16 16 2014   Feb
17 17 2014   Mar
18 18 2012   Jan
19 19 2013   Mar
20 20 2012   Jan

The base R aggregate function does not return an observation for January 2014.

aggregate(x ~ Year + Month, data = df1, FUN = length)
  Year Month x
1 2012   Feb 1
2 2013   Feb 1
3 2014   Feb 5
4 2012   Jan 5
5 2013   Jan 2
6 2012   Mar 1
7 2013   Mar 3
8 2014   Mar 2

If you would like an observation of this month-year with 0 as the count, then the above code will return a data.frame with counts for all month-year combinations:

data.frame(with(df1, table(Year, Month)))
  Year Month Freq
1 2012   Feb    1
2 2013   Feb    1
3 2014   Feb    5
4 2012   Jan    5
5 2013   Jan    2
6 2014   Jan    0
7 2012   Mar    1
8 2013   Mar    3
9 2014   Mar    2