If the column in Postgres\' table has the name year, how should look INSERT query to set the value for that column?
E.g.: INSERT INTO
Simply enclose year in double quotes to stop it being interpreted as a keyword:
INSERT INTO table (id, name, "year") VALUES ( ... );
From the documentation:
There is a second kind of identifier: the delimited identifier or quoted identifier. It is formed by enclosing an arbitrary sequence of characters in double-quotes ("). A delimited identifier is always an identifier, never a key word. So "select" could be used to refer to a column or table named "select", whereas an unquoted select would be taken as a key word and would therefore provoke a parse error when used where a table or column name is expected.