Single Query to delete and display duplicate records

Question

One of the question asked in an interview was,

One table has 100 records. 50 of them are duplicates. Is it possible with a single query to delete the

Answer 1

Lieven's Answer is a good explanation of how to output the deleted rows. I'd like to add two things:

1. If you want to do something more with the output other than displaying it, you can specify OUTPUT INTO @Tbl (where @Tbl is a table-var you declare before the deleted);

2. Using MAX, MIN, or any of the other aggregates can only handle one duplicate row per group. If it's possible for you to have many duplicates, the following SQL Server 2005+ code will help do that:

 

;WITH Duplicates AS
(
    SELECT
        ID,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DupeColumn ORDER BY ID) AS RowNum
)
DELETE FROM MyTable
OUTPUT deleted.*
WHERE ID IN
(
    SELECT ID
    FROM Duplicates
    WHERE RowNum > 1
)