How to select id with max date group by category in PostgreSQL?

Question

For an example, I would like to select id with max date group by category, the result is: 7, 2, 6

id  category  date
1   a         2013-01-01
2   b         2         


        

Answer 1

Another approach is to use the first_value window function: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!12/7a145/14

SELECT DISTINCT
  first_value("id") OVER (PARTITION BY "category" ORDER BY "date" DESC) 
FROM Table1
ORDER BY 1;

... though I suspect hims056's suggestion will typically perform better where appropriate indexes are present.

A third solution is:

SELECT
  id
FROM (
  SELECT
    id,
    row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY "category" ORDER BY "date" DESC) AS rownum
  FROM Table1
) x
WHERE rownum = 1;