What is a good example to differentiate between fileprivate and private in Swift3

Question

This article has been helpful in understanding the new access specifiers in Swift 3. It also gives some examples of different usages of fileprivate

Answer 1

In the following example, language constructs modified by private and fileprivate seem to behave identically:

fileprivate func fact(_ n: Int) -> Int {
    if (n == 0) {
        return 1
    } else {
        return n * fact(n - 1)
    }
}

private func gauss(_ n: Int) -> Int {
    if (n == 0) {
        return 0
    } else {
        return n + gauss(n - 1)
    }
}

print(fact(0))
print(fact(5))
print(fact(3))

print(gauss(10))
print(gauss(9))

This is according to intuition, I guess. But, is there any exception?

Kindest regards.