What is a good example to differentiate between fileprivate and private in Swift3

Question

This article has been helpful in understanding the new access specifiers in Swift 3. It also gives some examples of different usages of fileprivate

Answer 1

Updated for Swift 5

Private vs FilePrivate

For better clarity paste the code snippet in Playground

class Sum1 {
    let a: Int!
    let b: Int!
    private var result: Int?
    fileprivate var resultt: Int?

    init(a : Int, b: Int) {
        self.a = a
        self.b = b
    }

    func sum(){
        result = a + b
        print(result as! Int)
    }
}

let aObj = Sum1.init(a: 10, b: 20)
aObj.sum()
aObj.resultt //File Private Accessible as inside same swift file
aObj.result //Private varaible will not be accessible outside its definition except extensions

extension Sum1{

    func testing() {

        // Both private and fileprivate accessible in extensions
        print(result)
        print(resultt)
    }
}

//If SUM2 class is created in same file as Sum1 ---
class Sum2{

    func test(){

        let aSum1 = Sum1.init(a: 2, b: 2)
        // Only file private accessible
        aSum1.resultt

    }
}

Note: Outside of Swift file both private and fileprivate are not accessible.