Does making a Reentrant Lock static and make it a mutex?

Question

In Brian Goetz\'s book, Java Concurrency in Practice, his example of a Reentrant lock is programmed like this:

Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

Answer 1

Yes.

final and private have no influence, of course, but static means that all instances share the same lock.

So if you have two instances, the code block can't be executed by two threads at the same time.

If the lock isn't static, each instance gets its own lock. That means that more threads can run the code at the same time (depending on which instance they work, of course).