I\'m using AngularUI router (0.2.13) and have a state defined as such
.state(\'foo\', { 
           template:\'\', 
               
        
You can't use resolves in directives, but you can pass the result resolved in the state down to the directive which I think accomplishes what you're looking for.
You'd want to update your state definition to include a controller and set a parameter on the directive:
.state('foo', { 
   template:'Test',
   url: 'foo',
   resolve:{
       foo:function(SomeService){
           return SomeService.something();
       }
   },
   controller: function($scope, foo){
     $scope.foo = foo;
   }
})
Then update the directive to use this parameter:
.directive('someDirective', function(){
     return {
         controller: function($scope) {
           // I want `data` to be injected from the resolve... 
           // as it would if this was a "standalone" controller
           console.log('$scope.something: '+ $scope.something);
         },
         scope: {
           something: '='
         }
     };
})
Here's a sample plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/TOPMLUXc7GhXTeYL0IFj?p=preview