I\'ve been trying to track down an issue with some unit/integration tests I\'ve been writing for an Apache Spark project.
When using Spark 1.1.1 my test passed. When I t
Looking at the source code for SparkContext, the line causing your exception while trying to get the current user name. In version 1.2 there was a fallback default SparkContext.SPARK_UNKNOWN_USER and it did not required currectly logged in user: 
 // Set SPARK_USER for user who is running SparkContext.
 val sparkUser = Option {
     Option(System.getenv("SPARK_USER")).getOrElse(System.getProperty("user.name"))
  }.getOrElse {
      SparkContext.SPARK_UNKNOWN_USER
  }
This code introduced in version 1.3 does not have default user anymore hence why you don't get this error with earlier versions:
// Set SPARK_USER for user who is running SparkContext.
val sparkUser = Utils.getCurrentUserName()
This calls the following code in Utils:
/**
   * Returns the current user name. This is the currently logged in user, unless that's been
   * overridden by the `SPARK_USER` environment variable.
   */
  def getCurrentUserName(): String = {
    Option(System.getenv("SPARK_USER"))
      .getOrElse(UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser().getShortUserName())
  }
If you set the environment variable SPARK_USER, you should be able to prevent the branching to UserGroupInformation which leads to your exception.
UserGroupInformation is a Hadoop Security class, and it looks like the use of PowerMock is preventing it from working properly.