Using enum as template type argument in C++

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一生所求
一生所求 2021-02-07 09:29

are there any restrictions / problems using an enum as template (type) argument in C++?

Example:

enum MyEnum
{
    A, B, C, D, E
};

template 

        
3条回答
  •  没有蜡笔的小新
    2021-02-07 10:24

    Referring to the original question:

    are there any restrictions / problems using an enum as template (type) argument in C++?

    I didn't find any - and I don't think there are any. It might turn out to be a bad idea because this technique it is not used that often, so there might be a few (more) compiler bugs relating to this, just as Potatoswatter said.
    Consider the following example:

    enum MyEnum : int
    {
        A, B, C, D
    };
    
    template  class MyTemplate
    {
    public:
        void print()
        {
            cout << "not using any specialisation" << endl;
        }
    };
        template <> class MyTemplate 
        {
        public:
            void print()
            {
                cout << "MyEnum specialisation" << endl;
            }
        };
        template<> class MyTemplate 
        {
        public:
            void print()
            {
                cout << "int specialisation" << endl;
            }
        };
    
    template  void print(_t param)
    {
        MyTemplate<_t> m;
        m.print();
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
        print(A);
        print(5);
    
        return 0;
    }
    

    The output is:

    MyEnum specialisation
    int specialisation

    For these simple examples, everything works fine and as expected and the enum works perfectly as any other type as template type argument (= I don't see any reason for problems).

    Originally, I introduced the example in the question to show what I meant with that question (enum as template type argument, show possible usages as member or method argument type and so on). To provide a bit of background, i.e. why I asked that question (imagine I asked "are there any problems with int"), I mentioned these strange problems compiling my actual project.
    I'm sorry I could not extract a snippet of it that is complete in itself and reproducing the errors, the least I could get were 2k lines of code splitted into 4 files, where a "syntax error : 'public'" and some other syntax error were raised when I compiled the project, and they appeared / disappeared under certain circumstances, when deleting a comment or re-building (= deleting the intermediate files). Unfortunately, rebuilding does not help with the original project, where I had to replace a specialisation from an enum type to int.

    So, thanks everyone for your hints and tips. The underlying problem seems to me to be a compiler bug, what makes the question a bit pointless, as the answer seems to be just "no - there are no restrictions using an enum as template type argument". Sorry for the inconvenience.

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