I have 2 columns in table servers.
I have columns ip and hostname.
I have validation:
\'data.ip\' => [\'required
The following will work on the create
'data.ip' => ['required', 'unique:servers,ip,'.$this->id.',NULL,id,hostname,'.$request->input('hostname')]
and the following for the update
'data.ip' => ['required', 'unique:servers,ip,'.$this->id.','.$request->input('id').',id,hostname,'.$request->input('hostname')]
I'm presuming that id is your primary key in the table. Substitute it for your environment.
The (undocumented) format for the unique rule is:
table[,column[,ignore value[,ignore column[,where column,where value]...]]]
Multiple "where" conditions can be specified, but only equality can be checked. A closure (as in the accepted answer) is needed for any other comparisons.