I need to find the latest post for each author and then group the results so I only a single latest post for each author.
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts
When our table became large, performance need to checked also. I checked all the options in the questions here, with a PM system with a 136K messages and link table with 83K rows.
When you need only count, or only IDs - Alex's solution is the best.
SELECT wp_posts.post_author, MAX(wp_posts.post_date), wp_posts.status, wp_posts.post_type
FROM wp_posts
WHERE wp_posts.post_status='publish'
AND wp_posts.post_type='post'
GROUP BY wp_posts.post_author
When you need other fields, I need to modify Husky110 solution (to my table design - here it is only example - not checked), that in my tables 10x faster than the subquery option:
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts,
(Select post_id as pid, max(post_date) maxdate from wp_posts where author = ... group by author order by maxdate desc limit 4) t
WHERE wp_posts.post_status='publish'
AND wp_posts.post_type='post'
AND wp_posts.post_id = pid
This change can select more than one post (one for user, for example), and can be modified to other solutions.
Moshe.