I have a link that the user clicks to get a PDF. In jQuery, I create a POST ajax call to the server to get the PDF. The PDF comes to me with the correct content headers et
You don't need jQuery at all. Just submit your POST via a form normally, and on the server side, add the HTTP header
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="whatever.pdf"
The browser will do its default thing.
Alternately, if you want to be more careful about reporting any errors that might occur during the PDF generation, you can do this. POST your parameters to your server with jQuery. On the server, generate the binary content and cache it somewhere for a few minutes, accessible via a key that you put in the user's session, and return a "success" Ajax response to your page (or if there was an error, return an "error" response). If the page gets back a success response, it can immediately do something like:
window.location = "/get/my/pdf";
The server then returns the cached PDF content. Be sure to include the Content-Disposition header, as above.