I don\'t really need a lot of changes to the default article document class. All I want is:
You start with
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{classname}[2009/02/24]
\LoadClass{article}
and add any customizations after that.
UPDATE: I recommend you to read LaTeX2e for class and package writers: PDF, HTML. The examples in Section 3 (The structure of a class or package) should be helpful.