Suppose the following:
CREATE PROCEDURE [MySPROC]
AS
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #tempSubset(
[MyPrimaryKey] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[OtherColumn] [int] NO
Adding this to the top of the stored procedure definition:
SET FMTONLY OFF allowed the model to infer the schema from the temporary table without issue. As a bonus, it doesn't require additional maintenance for a contract.
Example:
SET FMTONLY OFF
CREATE TABLE #tempTable (
...
)
...
SELECT * FROM #tempTable