windows authentication vs forms authentication

Question

I am trying to understand concepts of windows authentication, forms authentication and their differences. I am confused. Can someone help me in clarifying this.

Thanks.

Answer 1

Windows Authentication-- The user will be authenticated on the IIS server against the credentials he provided when logging into his system. If the authentication fails then a pop up form will be displayed in the Internet Explorer asking for his credentials i.e. username and password.

Forms Authentication-- A default Login Page will be available like Facebook login, where user will be authenticated instead of automatically getting the credentials from the system credentials i.e. the current user of the Windows system. If the user requests a secure page and has not logged in, then ASP.NET redirects him/her to the login page. Once the user is authenticated, he/she will be allowed to access the requested page. Here IIS does not come into effect for authentication, it completely depends on the web application.