java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory

Question

Similar questions have need asked already. But this one seems to be more complicated than previous ones because of changes in compatibility of Android Platforms.

Here is

Answer 1

   /*Apache Commons Logging would crash starting Android 9.0 (Pie / API Level 28).*/

   //try this 

    testImplementation 'commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2'

    // in manifest   s
    

     /* if this files  'commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2' fails to download  then
      download this file manual  from http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons- 
       logging/download_logging.cgi and paste it lib folder*/