GetFiles with multiple extensions [duplicate]

问题

Possible Duplicate:
Can you call Directory.GetFiles() with multiple filters?

How do you filter on more than one extension?

I've tried:

FileInfo[] Files = dinfo.GetFiles("*.jpg;*.tiff;*.bmp");
FileInfo[] Files = dinfo.GetFiles("*.jpg,*.tiff,*.bmp");

回答1:

Why not create an extension method? That's more readable.

public static IEnumerable<FileInfo> GetFilesByExtensions(this DirectoryInfo dir, params string[] extensions)
{
    if (extensions == null) 
         throw new ArgumentNullException("extensions");
    IEnumerable<FileInfo> files = Enumerable.Empty<FileInfo>();
    foreach(string ext in extensions)
    {
       files = files.Concat(dir.GetFiles(ext));
    }
    return files;
}

EDIT: a more efficient version:

public static IEnumerable<FileInfo> GetFilesByExtensions(this DirectoryInfo dir, params string[] extensions)
{
    if (extensions == null) 
         throw new ArgumentNullException("extensions");
    IEnumerable<FileInfo> files = dir.EnumerateFiles();
    return files.Where(f => extensions.Contains(f.Extension));
}

Usage:

DirectoryInfo dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(@"c:\MyDir");
dInfo.GetFilesByExtensions(".jpg",".exe",".gif");

回答2:

You can get every file, then filter the array:

public static IEnumerable<FileInfo> GetFilesByExtensions(this DirectoryInfo dirInfo, params string[] extensions)
{
    var allowedExtensions = new HashSet<string>(extensions, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    return dirInfo.EnumerateFiles()
                  .Where(f => allowedExtensions.Contains(f.Extension));
}

This will be (marginally) faster than every other answer here.
In .Net 3.5, replace EnumerateFiles with GetFiles (which is slower).

And use it like this:

var files = new DirectoryInfo(...).GetFilesByExtensions(".jpg", ".mov", ".gif", ".mp4");

回答3:

You can't do that, because GetFiles only accepts a single search pattern. Instead, you can call GetFiles with no pattern, and filter the results in code:

string[] extensions = new[] { ".jpg", ".tiff", ".bmp" };

FileInfo[] files =
    dinfo.GetFiles()
         .Where(f => extensions.Contains(f.Extension.ToLower()))
         .ToArray();

If you're working with .NET 4, you can use the EnumerateFiles method to avoid loading all FileInfo objects in memory at once:

string[] extensions = new[] { ".jpg", ".tiff", ".bmp" };

FileInfo[] files =
    dinfo.EnumerateFiles()
         .Where(f => extensions.Contains(f.Extension.ToLower()))
         .ToArray();

回答4:

You can use LINQ Union method:

dir.GetFiles("*.txt").Union(dir.GetFiles("*.jpg")).ToArray();

回答5:

The following retrieves the jpg, tiff and bmp files and gives you an IEnumerable<FileInfo> over which you can iterate:

var files = dinfo.GetFiles("*.jpg")
    .Concat(dinfo.GetFiles("*.tiff"))
    .Concat(dinfo.GetFiles("*.bmp"));

If you really need an array, simply stick .ToArray() at the end of this.

回答6:

I'm not sure if that is possible. The MSDN GetFiles reference says a search pattern, not a list of search patterns.

I might be inclined to fetch each list separately and "foreach" them into a final list.

回答7:

I know there is a more elegant way to do this and I'm open to suggestions... this is what I did:

          try
            {


             // Set directory for list to be made of
                DirectoryInfo jpegInfo = new DirectoryInfo(destinationFolder);
                DirectoryInfo jpgInfo = new DirectoryInfo(destinationFolder);
                DirectoryInfo gifInfo = new DirectoryInfo(destinationFolder);
                DirectoryInfo tiffInfo = new DirectoryInfo(destinationFolder);
                DirectoryInfo bmpInfo = new DirectoryInfo(destinationFolder);

                // Set file type
                FileInfo[] Jpegs = jpegInfo.GetFiles("*.jpeg");
                FileInfo[] Jpgs = jpegInfo.GetFiles("*.jpg");
                FileInfo[] Gifs = gifInfo.GetFiles("*.gif");
                FileInfo[] Tiffs = gifInfo.GetFiles("*.tiff");
                FileInfo[] Bmps = gifInfo.GetFiles("*.bmp");

        //  listBox1.Items.Add(@"");  // Hack for the first list item no preview problem
        // Iterate through each file, displaying only the name inside the listbox...
        foreach (FileInfo file in Jpegs)
        {
                listBox1.Items.Add(file.Name);
                Photo curPhoto = new Photo();
                curPhoto.PhotoLocation = file.FullName;
                metaData.AddPhoto(curPhoto);
            }

          foreach (FileInfo file in Jpgs)
          {
              listBox1.Items.Add(file.Name);
                Photo curPhoto = new Photo();
                curPhoto.PhotoLocation = file.FullName;
                metaData.AddPhoto(curPhoto);
            }
          foreach (FileInfo file in Gifs)
          {
              listBox1.Items.Add(file.Name);
              Photo curPhoto = new Photo();
              curPhoto.PhotoLocation = file.FullName;
              metaData.AddPhoto(curPhoto);
          }
          foreach (FileInfo file in Tiffs)
          {
              listBox1.Items.Add(file.Name);
              Photo curPhoto = new Photo();
              curPhoto.PhotoLocation = file.FullName;
              metaData.AddPhoto(curPhoto);
          }
          foreach (FileInfo file in Bmps)
          {
              listBox1.Items.Add(file.Name);
              Photo curPhoto = new Photo();
              curPhoto.PhotoLocation = file.FullName;
              metaData.AddPhoto(curPhoto);
          }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3527203/getfiles-with-multiple-extensions

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