问题
I am relatively new in SVG drawing with HTML5.
What I want to do is to make a group of elements in SVG with g element so that all elements inside of that g element can work like a group and all the element's base x and y value can be received from the upper g element.
So, what I have done is something like this-
<svg width="500" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g x="1000" y="1000">
<title>SVG Title Demo example</title>
<rect width="200" height="50"
style="fill:wheat; stroke:blue; stroke-width:1px"/>
<text style="text-anchor: middle;" class="small">My Text</text>
</g>
</svg>
What I expected is all the elements inside the g element will get x="1000"
and y="1000"
so my expected output is like this-
But I am getting this-
Re-
I don't like to set x and y element in text
element. I just want to set relative x and y into the text
element if needed, but that should be relative to g element.
Can anyone help me what I need to do to achieve my target with a group in SVG?
回答1:
<g>
elements don't support x or y attributes. You can use a transform instead though.
I've decreased the values from 1000 to 100 as otherwise the output is outside the 500 x 300 canvas of the outer <svg>
element.
I've provided additional x and y attributes on the text element so it appears positioned as in your example. If wanted you could put the text itself in a <g>
element or an <svg>
element.
<svg width="500" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="translate(100, 100)">
<title>SVG Title Demo example</title>
<rect width="200" height="50"
style="fill:wheat; stroke:blue; stroke-width:1px"/>
<text x="100" y="30" style="text-anchor: middle;" class="small">My Text</text>
</g>
</svg>
or using an additional <g>
element to avoid x and y on the text itself.
<svg width="500" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="translate(100, 100)">
<title>SVG Title Demo example</title>
<rect width="200" height="50"
style="fill:wheat; stroke:blue; stroke-width:1px"/>
<g transform="translate(100, 30)">
<text style="text-anchor: middle;" class="small">My Text</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
Alternatively you could use an inner <svg>
element instead of a <g>
element as that does support x and y attributes
<svg width="500" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<svg x="100" y="100">
<title>SVG Title Demo example</title>
<rect width="200" height="50"
style="fill:wheat; stroke:blue; stroke-width:1px"/>
<text x="100" y="30" style="text-anchor: middle;" class="small">My Text</text>
</svg>
</svg>
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50596319/set-x-and-y-value-for-g-element-of-svg