What is the “delivery mode” in AMQP?

问题:

I understand that 2 options are available:

• "Non-persistent"
• "Persistent"

But what does this actually mean?

"Non-persistent" as in : the AMQP fabric will try to deliver the message if there are no consumers, the message will be dropped?

"Persistent" as in : AMQP will retry the message until a consumer accepts it??

回答1:

@jldupont - what @nos said. Messages marked as 'persistent' that are delivered to 'durable' queues will be logged to disk. Durable queues are recovered in the event of a crash, along with any persistent messages they stored prior to the crash.

回答2:

delivery_mode in AMQP determines if message will be stored on disk after broker restarts. You can mark messages as persistent - by seting delivery_mode property = 2 when you publish message for instance in PHP (PECL AMQP extension):

$exchange->publish($text, $routingKey, null, array('delivery_mode' => 2)); 

You would also need to declare queue as durable (or it will be dropped after broker stops)

$queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); 

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