I'm quite a newbie when it comes to Python, thus I beg foregiveness beforehand :). That said, I'm trying to make a script that, among other things, installs some Linux packages. First I tried to use subopen as explained here. While this can eventually work, I stumbled upon the python-apt API and since I'm not a big fan or re-inventing the wheel, I decided to give a try.
Problem comes when trying to find examples/tutorials on installing a package using python-apt. Searching the documentation I found the PackageManager class that has some methods to install a package. I tried some simple code to get this working:
apt_pkg.PackageManager.install("python")
This does not seem to work that easily, the install method expects apt_pkg.PackageManager instead of a plain String. Thus, looking a bit more, I found this example that looks promising, but I'm a bit reluctant to use since I don't really understand some of what is happening there.
Then, has anyone tried to install a package using python-apt or should I go for using plain-old subopen style?
Thanks!
It's recommended to use the apt module from the python-apt Debian package. This is a higher level wrapper around the underlying C/C++ libapt-xxx libraries and has a Pythonic interface.
Here's an example script which will install the libjs-yui-doc package:
#!/usr/bin/env python # aptinstall.py import apt import sys pkg_name = "libjs-yui-doc" cache = apt.cache.Cache() cache.update() pkg = cache[pkg_name] if pkg.is_installed: print "{pkg_name} already installed".format(pkg_name=pkg_name) else: pkg.mark_install() try: cache.commit() except Exception, arg: print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, package installation failed [{err}]".format(err=str(arg))
As with the use of apt-get, this must be run with superuser privileges to access and modify the APT cache.
$ sudo ./aptinstall.py
If you're attempting a package install as part of a larger script, it's probably a good idea to only raise to root privileges for the minimal time required.
You can find a small example in the /usr/share/pyshared/apt/progress/gtk2.py:_test() function showing how to install a package using a GTK front-end.
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