Boost 1.55 doesn't work with Visual Studio 2013

问题:

I have compiled the boost binaries correctly and followed all of the instructions, but I am getting a lot of errors, and I don't know why!

Here is my 'include' setup:

This is the code I used to test boost:

#include <boost/asio.hpp> // include boost #include <iostream> using namespace std; using namespace boost::asio;  // save tons of typing  // These are the values our port needs to connect #ifdef _WIN32 // windows uses com ports, this depends on what com port your cable is plugged in to. const char *PORT = "COM4"; #else // *nix com ports const char *PORT = "dev/ttyS3"; #endif // Note: all the following except BAUD are the exact same as the default values  // what baud rate do we communicate at serial_port_base::baud_rate BAUD(9600); // how big is each "packet" of data (default is 8 bits) serial_port_base::character_size CSIZE(8); // what flow control is used (default is none) serial_port_base::flow_control FLOW(serial_port_base::flow_control::none); // what parity is used (default is none) serial_port_base::parity PARITY(serial_port_base::parity::none); // how many stop bits are used (default is one) serial_port_base::stop_bits STOP(serial_port_base::stop_bits::one);  int main() {     // create the I/O service that talks to the serial device     io_service io;     // create the serial device, note it takes the io service and the port name     serial_port port(io, PORT);      // go through and set all the options as we need them     // all of them are listed, but the default values work for most cases     port.set_option(BAUD);     port.set_option(CSIZE);     port.set_option(FLOW);     port.set_option(PARITY);     port.set_option(STOP);      // buffer to store commands     // this device reads 8 bits, meaning an unsigned char, as instructions     // varies with the device, check the manual first     unsigned char command[1] = { 0 };      // read in user value to be sent to device     int input;     cin >> input;      // Simple loop, since the only good values are [0,255]     //  break when a negative number is entered.     // The cast will convert too big numbers into range.     while (input >= 0)     {         // convert our read in number into the target data type         command[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>(input);          // this is the command that sends the actual bits over the wire         // note it takes a stream and a asio::buffer         // the stream is our serial_port         // the buffer is constructed using our command buffer and         //  the number of instructions to send         write(port, buffer(command, 1));          // read in the next input value         cin >> input;     }      // all done sending commands     return 0; } 

My errors (I can't give any info because I don't know what the mean or what causes them):

1   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA13" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 70  19  Test3 2   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA102" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 73  34  Test3 3   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA100" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 76  20  Test3 4   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA113" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 79  23  Test3 5   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA103" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 82  21  Test3 6   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA106" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 90  24  Test3 7   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA107" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 93  24  Test3 8   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA108" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 96  22  Test3 9   IntelliSense: identifier "WSA9" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 99  20  Test3 10  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA14" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 102 11  Test3 11  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA110" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 105 22  Test3 12  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA112" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 108 17  Test3 13  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA4" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 111 17  Test3 14  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA22" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 114 22  Test3 15  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA115" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 117 18  Test3 16  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA38" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 120 19  Test3 17  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA116" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 123 18  Test3 18  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA117" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 126 19  Test3 19  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA118" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 129 25  Test3 20  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA24" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 132 20  Test3 21  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA119" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 135 21  Test3 22  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA123" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 148 24  Test3 23  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA126" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 151 19  Test3 24  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA128" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 154 16  Test3 25  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA130" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 162 29  Test3 26  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA138" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 168 15  Test3 27  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA140" is undefined  c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 176 17  Test3 28  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA11001L" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 182 20  Test3 29  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA11002L" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 185 30  Test3 30  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA11004L" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 188 13  Test3 31  IntelliSense: identifier "WSA11003L" is undefined   c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\error.hpp 191 17  Test3 32  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x00000002" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\resolver_query_base.hpp    66  22  Test3 33  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x00000001" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\resolver_query_base.hpp    67  15  Test3 34  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x00000004" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\resolver_query_base.hpp    68  20  Test3 35  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x00000008" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\resolver_query_base.hpp    69  23  Test3 36  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x00000800" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\resolver_query_base.hpp    70  17  Test3 37  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x00000100" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\resolver_query_base.hpp    71  20  Test3 38  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x00000400" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\resolver_query_base.hpp    72  26  Test3 39  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0" is undefined c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\multicast.hpp  51  3   Test3 40  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_12" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\multicast.hpp  52  3   Test3 41  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_13" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\multicast.hpp  80  3   Test3 42  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_9" is undefined c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\multicast.hpp  108 3   Test3 43  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_10" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\multicast.hpp  144 3   Test3 44  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_11" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\multicast.hpp  181 3   Test3 45  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0x0001" is undefined    c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\tcp.hpp    126 37  Test3 46  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_0" is undefined c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\unicast.hpp    59  3   Test3 47  IntelliSense: identifier "BOOST_ASIO_OS_DEF_4" is undefined c:\libs\boost\boost_1_55_0\boost\asio\ip\unicast.hpp    60  3   Test3 

回答1:

From the Boost 1.55 release notes:

Known Bugs with Visual Studio 2013/Visual C++ 12

Visual Studio 2013 was released quite late in the release process, so there exist several unresolved issues. These include:

- Serialization can't compile because of a missing include.

- Using has_member_function_callable_with from Boost.Container's allocator_traits causes a compile error (#9332).

- In libraries such as Unordered and MultiIndex, calling overloaded functions with initializer lists can result in a compile error, with Visual C++ claiming that the overloads are ambiguous. This is a Visual C++ bug and it isn't clear if there's a good workaround. This won't affect code that doesn't use initializer lists, or uses an initializer list that doesn't require an implicit conversion (i.e. an initializer list of the container's exact value type).

- Thread: ex_scoped_thread compile fails (#9333).

Note that VC++ 12 isn't fully supported, and even if Boost does compile doesn't necessarily mean that it won't have runtime bugs (which means, sadly, you'll have to make work-arounds for them). If you ever find more bugs in Boost, be sure to report it to them.

回答2:

Just ran into this myself when upgrading to VC++ 2013. FYI, they aren't build errors, they are IntelliSense errors. It seems that IntelliSense isn't as smart as the compiler is in resolving some macros. I'm not too worried about it given how great the new VC++ 2013 IntelliSense is compared to 2010.

In any case you can suppress them by right clicking on the list and unticking "Show IntelliSense Errors"

文章来源: Boost 1.55 doesn't work with Visual Studio 2013