.NET Core下自带容器IServiceCollection以及AutoFac以及AutoFac中AOP简介

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-02 22:09:29

https://www.cnblogs.com/artech/p/net-core-di-01.html 大内老A的在.NET Core下对这些的介绍,有一系列文章

https://www.cnblogs.com/jesse2013/p/di-in-aspnetcore.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/artech/p/dependency-injection-in-asp-net-core.html

https://www.zybuluo.com/dasajia2lang/note/1481011

下面开始

在上一篇的笔记中,在.NET Freamwork中,有一个第三方容器Unity,可以实现注入,但是在.NET Core里面,有一个IServiceCollection,这个是.NET Core框架自带的一个容器,和Unity很相似,都是个容器。

下面我们新建一个控制台程序,在控制台程序中,对IServiceCollection的使用做介绍。

下面代码,是本次实例中需要注入的类型,需要用的倒是再点开来看吧

namespace Bingle.Core.Interface {     public interface ITestServiceA     {         void Show();     } } namespace Bingle.Core.Service {     public class TestServiceA : ITestServiceA     {         public void Show()         {             Console.WriteLine("A123456");         }     } }  namespace Bingle.Core.Interface {     public interface ITestServiceB     {         void Show();     } }  namespace Bingle.Core.Service {     public class TestServiceB : ITestServiceB     {                  public TestServiceB(ITestServiceA iTestService)         {                    }           public void Show()         {              Console.WriteLine($"This is TestServiceB B123456");         }     } }   namespace Bingle.Core.Interface {     public interface ITestServiceC     {         void Show();     } }  namespace Bingle.Core.Service {     public class TestServiceC : ITestServiceC     {         public TestServiceC(ITestServiceB iTestServiceB)         {         }         public void Show()         {             Console.WriteLine("C123456");         }     } }  namespace Bingle.Core.Interface {     public interface ITestServiceD     {         void Show();     } }  namespace Bingle.Core.Service {     public class TestServiceD : ITestServiceD     {         public void Show()         {             Console.WriteLine("D123456");         }     } }
View Code

需要通过Nuget包,把IServiceCollection依赖的dll文件进入进来

Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection

使用容器的三部曲:实例化一个容器、注册、获取服务

 IServiceCollection container = new ServiceCollection();  // IServiceCollection  container.AddTransient<ITestServiceA, TestServiceA>();  // 瞬时生命周期  每一次获取的对象都是新的对象  container.AddSingleton<ITestServiceB, TestServiceB>(); // 单例生命周期  在容器中永远只有当前这一个  container.AddScoped<ITestServiceC, TestServiceC>();    //当前请求作用域内  只有当前这个实例   container.AddSingleton<ITestServiceD>(new TestServiceD());  // 也是单例生命周期   ServiceProvider provider = container.BuildServiceProvider();   ITestServiceA testA = provider.GetService<ITestServiceA>();  ITestServiceA testA1 = provider.GetService<ITestServiceA>();  Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(testA, testA1));   ITestServiceB testB = provider.GetService<ITestServiceB>();  ITestServiceB testB1 = provider.GetService<ITestServiceB>();  Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(testB, testB1));     ITestServiceC testC = provider.GetService<ITestServiceC>();  ITestServiceC testC1 = provider.GetService<ITestServiceC>();  Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(testC, testC1));     IServiceScope scope = provider.CreateScope();  ITestServiceC testc3 = provider.GetService<ITestServiceC>();  var testc4 = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestServiceC>();  Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(testc3, testc4));     ITestServiceD testD = provider.GetService<ITestServiceD>();  ITestServiceD testD1 = provider.GetService<ITestServiceD>();  Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(testD, testD1));

 

AutoFac也是个容器,下面在Core中把AutoFac整合进来。

1、在Nuget中添加AutoFac

 

 2、ConfigureService需要一个返回值,IServiceProvider(在.NET Core3.0中不需要替换)

 

 

 3、实例化一个容器:

ContainerBuilder containerbuilder = new ContainerBuilder();

4、注册服务,自定义一个类型,继承Module,并重写Load方法:

public class CustomAutofacModule:Module {      /// <summary>     ///  当前这Module 专用做服务注册     /// </summary>     /// <param name="builder"></param>     protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)     {         builder.RegisterType<TestServiceA>().As<ITestServiceA>().SingleInstance();         builder.RegisterType<TestServiceB>().As<ITestServiceB>().SingleInstance();         builder.RegisterType<TestServiceC>().As<ITestServiceC>().SingleInstance();         builder.RegisterType<TestServiceD>().As<ITestServiceD>().SingleInstance();     } }

在Startup.cs中的ConfigureServices()方法中加上一下代码:

// services 默认的注册服务,还需要处理控制器实例相关的的工作。  containerbuilder.Populate(services); // autofac 全权接管了之前这个Service的所有工作  containerbuilder.RegisterModule<CustomAutofacModule>(); IContainer container = containerbuilder.Build(); return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);

AutoFac支持AOP

 AOP存在的意义,是在这个方法执行之前做什么事,做完这个方法之后,又做什么事。

1、安装nuget包,DynamicProxy

 

 2、自定义一个类,继承IInterceptor接口

 public class CustomAutofacAOP : IInterceptor  {      public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)      {          Console.WriteLine($"method is {invocation.Method.Name}");          Console.WriteLine($"Arguments is {string.Join(';', invocation.Arguments)}");           invocation.Proceed();// 这里表示继续执行,就去执行之前应该执行的动作了           Console.WriteLine("**************");       }  }

在之前的CustomAutofacModule也要稍作修改:

 

 

 

 public interface IA  {      void Show();  }   [Intercept(typeof(CustomAutofacAOP))]  public class A : IA  {      public void Show()      {          Console.WriteLine("Cm");      }  }

 

 

 

 在一个控制器下,通过构造函数的方式来实现注入:

 public class BingleController : Controller  {      private ILoggerFactory _factory = null;      private ILogger<SecondController> _ilogger = null;       private ITestServiceA _testServiceA = null;      private ITestServiceB _testServiceB = null;      private ITestServiceC _testServiceC = null;      private ITestServiceD _testServiceD = null;      private IA _a = null;       public BingleController(ILoggerFactory factory, ILogger<SecondController> ilogger,        ITestServiceA testServiceA,        ITestServiceB testServiceB,        ITestServiceC testServiceC,        ITestServiceD testServiceD,        IA a)      {          _factory = factory;          _ilogger = ilogger;          _testServiceA = testServiceA;          _testServiceB = testServiceB;          _testServiceC = testServiceC;          _testServiceD = testServiceD;          _a = a;      }  }

 

标签
易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容,如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!