What's the difference between fx:id and id: in JavaFX?

问题

Maybe a really newbie\'s question....

I\'m starting learning JavaFX in a FMXL Application using the Scene Builder, by reading this tutorials:

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/get-started-tutorial/fxml_tutorial.htm

So once i applied some changes, an issue with this 2 IDs came up... I might have missed or confused something about them...

Can anyone tell me in which cases they are used one or another?

回答1:

id you use to set a CSS ID to your Component, for example <Text id="welcome-text" .../> and in your stylesheet you have something like #welcome-text { font-size: 16pt; } so this will be applied to your Text.

fx:id you use if you want to work with your Components in your Controller class, where you annotate them with @FXML Text myWelcomeText.

回答2:

The fx:id is the identity associated to component in fxml to build a controller, and the id is used for css.

回答3:

I took a look at an FXML document generated using the JavaFX Scene Builder. You access controls from Java Controller with the fx:id. (edit) I stand corrected, the id does matter.

You can apply css from the FXML document like this:

<Slider id="css_id" fx:id="myslider" styleClass="style_name" .../>

(Replace slider with any control)

And Java controller interaction:

@FXML
Slider myslider;

回答4:

In JavaFX id is used to set a CSS ID to a component. And fx:id is used for accessing that component in code (i.e. in a controller class). fx:id works like a components name.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23686325/whats-the-difference-between-fxid-and-id-in-javafx