C free() routine and incremented array pointers

问题

Will the free() routine work if I dynamically allocate an array and then pass, not the initial pointer, but a pointer to the middle of the array? Example:

int* array = malloc(10 * sizeof *array);
if(array) {

  array += 5; // adjusting the indicies

  free(array);
}

Or do I need to set the pointer back to the start of the array before calling free()?

回答1:

Absolutely not. The value passed to free() must be exactly the same value returned by malloc(). In fact, to ensure this is the case, I would recommend you use a copy of the pointer if you need a pointer you can increment or otherwise modify.

回答2:

No

(And "Yes", you do need to "set it back".)

The API requires that you only pass to free() exactly what you got from malloc()¹.

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^{1. Or a null pointer.}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5414549/c-free-routine-and-incremented-array-pointers