matlab rescale matrix data to -1 to 1 [duplicate]

问题

Possible Duplicate:
MATLAB: how to normalize/denormalize a vector to range [-1;1]

Hi, just started using Matlab and I would like to know how to rescale the data in a matrix. I have a matrix of N rows by M columns and want to rescale the data in the columns to be between -1 and 1.

Each column contains values that vary in scale from say 0 - 10,000 to some that are between 0 and 1, the reason I want to normalise to between -1 and 1 as these values will be used in a Neural Network as input values for a transform function that is sine based.

回答1:

Neither of the previous answers are correct. This is what you need to do:

[rows,~]=size(A);%# A is your matrix
colMax=max(abs(A),[],1);%# take max absolute value to account for negative numbers
normalizedA=A./repmat(colMax,rows,1);

The matrix normalizedA will have values between -1 and 1.

Example:

A=randn(4)

A =

   -1.0689    0.3252   -0.1022   -0.8649
   -0.8095   -0.7549   -0.2414   -0.0301
   -2.9443    1.3703    0.3192   -0.1649
    1.4384   -1.7115    0.3129    0.6277

normalizedA = 

   -0.3630    0.1900   -0.3203   -1.0000
   -0.2749   -0.4411   -0.7564   -0.0347
   -1.0000    0.8006    1.0000   -0.1906
    0.4885   -1.0000    0.9801    0.7258

回答2:

A simple solution would use simple logic. Assuming that you mean to scale EACH column independently, do this:

Subtract off the column minimum for each column.
Scale the column maximum to be 2.
Subtract 1.

Clearly this will result in the min for each column to be -1, the max will be 1. Code to do so is simple enough.

A = randn(5,4)   % some random example data
A =
    0.70127      0.20378       0.4085      0.83125
    0.64984     -0.90414      0.67386       1.2022
     1.6843      -1.6584     -0.31735      -1.8981
    -1.3898     -0.89092     -0.23122      -1.2075
    0.72904    -0.095776      0.67517      0.28613

Now, perform the steps above to A.

A = bsxfun(@minus,A,min(A,[],1));
A = bsxfun(@times,A,2./max(A,[],1));
A = A - 1

A =
    0.36043            1      0.46264      0.76071
    0.32697     -0.18989      0.99735            1
          1           -1           -1           -1
         -1      -0.1757     -0.82646     -0.55446
     0.3785      0.67828            1      0.40905

回答3:

[m, n] = size(normalizedMatrix)
normalizedMatrix*2-ones(m,n)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5641232/matlab-rescale-matrix-data-to-1-to-1

标签

matlab

matrix

normalize