问题
How can I validate the input value is a valid email address using php5. Now I am using this code
function isValidEmail($email){
$pattern = \"^[_a-z0-9-]+(\\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\\.[a-z]{2,3})$\";
if (eregi($pattern, $email)){
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
but it shows deprecated error. How can I fix this issue. Please help me.
回答1:
You can use the filter_var() function, which gives you a lot of handy validation and sanitization options.
filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)
PHP Manual filter_var()
Available in PHP >= 5.2.0
If you don't want to change your code that relied on your function, just do:
function isValidEmail($email){
return filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) !== false;
}
Note: For other uses (where you need Regex), the deprecated ereg function family (POSIX Regex Functions) should be replaced by the preg family (PCRE Regex Functions). There are a small amount of differences, reading the Manual should suffice.
Update 1: As pointed out by @binaryLV:
PHP 5.3.3 and 5.2.14 had a bug related to FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL, which resulted in segfault when validating large values. Simple and safe workaround for this is using
strlen()beforefilter_var(). I'm not sure about 5.3.4 final, but it is written that some 5.3.4-snapshot versions also were affected.
This bug has already been fixed.
Update 2: This method will of course validate bazmega@kapa as a valid email address, because in fact it is a valid email address. But most of the time on the Internet, you also want the email address to have a TLD: bazmega@kapa.com. As suggested in this blog post (link posted by @Istiaque Ahmed), you can augment filter_var() with a regex that will check for the existence of a dot in the domain part (will not check for a valid TLD though):
function isValidEmail($email) {
return filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)
&& preg_match('/@.+\./', $email);
}
As @Eliseo Ocampos pointed out, this problem only exists before PHP 5.3, in that version they changed the regex and now it does this check, so you do not have to.
回答2:
See the notes at http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ereg.php:
Note:As of PHP 5.3.0, the regex extension is deprecated in favor of the PCRE extension. Calling this function will issue an E_DEPRECATED notice. See the list of differences for help on converting to PCRE.
Note:preg_match(), which uses a Perl-compatible regular expression syntax, is often a faster alternative to ereg().
回答3:
This is old post but I will share one my solution because noone mention here one problem before.
New email address can contain UTF-8 characters or special domain names like .live, .news etc.
Also I find that some email address can be on Cyrilic and on all cases standard regex or filter_var() will fail.
That's why I made an solution for it:
function valid_email($email)
{
if(is_array($email) || is_numeric($email) || is_bool($email) || is_float($email) || is_file($email) || is_dir($email) || is_int($email))
return false;
else
{
$email=trim(strtolower($email));
if(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)!==false) return $email;
else
{
$pattern = '/^(?!(?:(?:\\x22?\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7E]\\x22?)|(?:\\x22?[^\\x5C\\x22]\\x22?)){255,})(?!(?:(?:\\x22?\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7E]\\x22?)|(?:\\x22?[^\\x5C\\x22]\\x22?)){65,}@)(?:(?:[\\x21\\x23-\\x27\\x2A\\x2B\\x2D\\x2F-\\x39\\x3D\\x3F\\x5E-\\x7E]+)|(?:\\x22(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0B\\x0C\\x0E-\\x1F\\x21\\x23-\\x5B\\x5D-\\x7F]|(?:\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7F]))*\\x22))(?:\\.(?:(?:[\\x21\\x23-\\x27\\x2A\\x2B\\x2D\\x2F-\\x39\\x3D\\x3F\\x5E-\\x7E]+)|(?:\\x22(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0B\\x0C\\x0E-\\x1F\\x21\\x23-\\x5B\\x5D-\\x7F]|(?:\\x5C[\\x00-\\x7F]))*\\x22)))*@(?:(?:(?!.*[^.]{64,})(?:(?:(?:xn--)?[a-z0-9]+(?:-+[a-z0-9]+)*\\.){1,126}){1,}(?:(?:[a-z][a-z0-9]*)|(?:(?:xn--)[a-z0-9]+))(?:-+[a-z0-9]+)*)|(?:\\[(?:(?:IPv6:(?:(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7})|(?:(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9][:\\]]){7,})(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,5})?::(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,5})?)))|(?:(?:IPv6:(?:(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){5}:)|(?:(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9]:){5,})(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,3})?::(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?::[a-f0-9]{1,4}){0,3}:)?)))?(?:(?:25[0-5])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:1[0-9]{2})|(?:[1-9]?[0-9]))(?:\\.(?:(?:25[0-5])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:1[0-9]{2})|(?:[1-9]?[0-9]))){3}))\\]))$/iD';
return (preg_match($pattern, $email) === 1) ? $email : false;
}
}
}
This function work perfectly for all cases and email formats.
回答4:
I always use this:
function validEmail($email){
// First, we check that there's one @ symbol, and that the lengths are right
if (!preg_match("/^[^@]{1,64}@[^@]{1,255}$/", $email)) {
// Email invalid because wrong number of characters in one section, or wrong number of @ symbols.
return false;
}
// Split it into sections to make life easier
$email_array = explode("@", $email);
$local_array = explode(".", $email_array[0]);
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($local_array); $i++) {
if (!preg_match("/^(([A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-][A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~\.-]{0,63})|(\"[^(\\|\")]{0,62}\"))$/", $local_array[$i])) {
return false;
}
}
if (!preg_match("/^\[?[0-9\.]+\]?$/", $email_array[1])) { // Check if domain is IP. If not, it should be valid domain name
$domain_array = explode(".", $email_array[1]);
if (sizeof($domain_array) < 2) {
return false; // Not enough parts to domain
}
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($domain_array); $i++) {
if (!preg_match("/^(([A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])|([A-Za-z0-9]+))$/", $domain_array[$i])) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
回答5:
Stay away from regex and filter_var() solutions for validating email. See this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/42037557/953833
回答6:
Use:
- or "filter_var" from http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var.php
var_dump(filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
- or "EmailValidator" from https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator
$validator = new EmailValidator();
$multipleValidations = new MultipleValidationWithAnd([
new RFCValidation(),
new DNSCheckValidation()
]);
$validator->isValid("example@example.com", $multipleValidations); //true
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5855811/how-to-validate-an-email-in-php