Find file in directory with the highest number in the filename

问题

My question is closely related to Python identify file with largest number as part of filename

I want to append files to a certain directory. The name of the files are: file1, file2......file^n. This works if i do it in one go, but when i want to add files again, and want to find the last file added (in this case the file with the highest number), it recognises 'file6' to be higher than 'file100'.

How can i solve this.

import glob
import os

latest_file = max(sorted(list_of_files, key=os.path.getctime))
print latest_file

As you can see i tried looking at created time and i also tried looking at modified time, but these can be the same so that doesn't help.

EDIT my filenames have the extention ".txt" after the number

回答1:

I'll try to solve it only using filenames, not dates.

You have to convert to integer before appling criteria or alphanum sort applies to the whole filename

Proof of concept:

import re
list_of_files = ["file1","file100","file4","file7"]

def extract_number(f):
    s = re.findall("\d+$",f)
    return (int(s[0]) if s else -1,f)

print(max(list_of_files,key=extract_number))

result: file100

the key function extracts the digits found at the end of the file and converts to integer, and if nothing is found returns -1
you don't need to sort to find the max, just pass the key to max directly
if 2 files have the same index, use full filename to break tie (which explains the tuple key)

回答2:

Using the following regular expression you can get the number of each file:

import re

for file in list_of_files:
    num = int(re.search('file(\d*)', file).group(1))  # assuming filename is "filexxx.txt"
    # compare num to previous max, e.g.
    max = num if num > max else max  # set max = 0 before for-loop

At the end of the loop, max will be your highest filename number.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43074685/find-file-in-directory-with-the-highest-number-in-the-filename

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python

blob

filenames